This guide explains how to use trains, buses, and City Bikes in New York.
How to use public transit in New York. Photo: 123nyc.org / Raman Shaunia

This guide explains how to use public transit in New York: trains, buses, taxi and City Bikes.

How to use public transit in New York

Where to buy a ticket in New York? For traveling within New York City and beyond, the type of ticket you need depends on your mode of transportation.

Subway, Bus, Ferry, and Local Transit

To travel around New York City using the subway, buses, or ferries, you’ll need to buy a MetroCard or use OMNY (One Metro New York) to tap in with your phone or contactless credit card. These options give you access to public transportation throughout all five boroughs.

As of February 2025, the base fare for a single ride on New York City’s subways and local buses is $3.00.

For frequent riders, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) offers unlimited ride options:

  • 7-Day Unlimited Ride MetroCard: $34.00
  • 30-Day Unlimited Ride MetroCard: $132.00

Here’s where you can buy your ticket.

At a MetroCard Vending Machine

You can find MetroCard vending machines at every subway station.

MetroCard Vending Machine. Photo: 123nyc.org / Raman Shaunia

MetroCard Vending Machine accept coins, bills, credit cards, Apple Pay and Google Pay. Photo: 123nyc.org / Raman Shaunia

These machines accept coins, bills, credit cards, and even contactless payment methods like Apple Pay and Google Pay.

Metrocard. Photo: 123nyc.org / Raman Shaunia

Be sure to choose the right MetroCard type for your needs: Pay-Per-Ride or Unlimited Ride.

Some machines may also sell tickets for the AirTrain to JFK Airport.

Using OMNY

If you prefer not to carry a MetroCard, OMNY allows you to tap in using your smartphone (Apple Pay, Google Pay) or a contactless credit or debit card. Just tap your phone or card at the OMNY reader at subway turnstiles or on buses.

Using OMNY. Photo: 123nyc.org / Raman Shaunia

No need to buy a physical ticket or card, making it quick and convenient.

On the Bus

You can use your MetroCard or tap in with OMNY on all buses. If you need to buy a physical ticket, you can still pay with cash on buses, but exact change is required.

Ride on the Bus in New York. Photo: 123nyc.org

As of February 2025, the fare for a standard local bus ride in New York City is $2.90. This fare applies to local, Select Bus Service (SBS), and limited-stop buses. For express buses, the fare is $7.00.

On the Ferry

NYC Ferry tickets can be purchased via the NYC Ferry app, at ticket vending machines at ferry terminals, or online. You can also use contactless payment methods.

Fares are $4.00 for a single ride, with additional options for monthly passes.

Long-Distance Travel: Trains and Regional Transit

If you’re planning to travel outside of the city or to neighboring areas, such as New Jersey, Long Island, or Upstate New York, you’ll need a separate ticket for commuter rail services like the Long Island Rail Road (LIRR) or Metro-North Railroad.

  1. At Ticket Machines. You can buy tickets for the LIRR or Metro-North at ticket vending machines located in major stations such as Grand Central Terminal and Penn Station. These machines accept credit cards, debit cards, and cash.

    How to use public transit in New York: Long Island Rail Road (LIRR) ticket. Photo: 123nyc.org / Raman Shaunia

  2. On the MTA eTix App. You can also purchase train tickets through the MTA eTix app, which allows you to buy and activate your ticket directly from your smartphone. The app supports credit card payments as well as Apple Pay and Google Pay.
  3. At Service Counters. If you prefer to speak to someone, you can buy your ticket at service counters at major stations. Service points for LIRR and Metro-North are available at Grand Central Terminal and Penn Station.
  4. On the Train (Limited). While it’s best to purchase your ticket before boarding, some trains allow onboard purchases. However, these tickets come with an additional fee, so it’s recommended to buy beforehand.

    Long Island Rail Road station. Photo: 123nyc.org / Raman Shaunia

Airports and Zone Considerations

For trips to or from JFK, LaGuardia, or Newark airports, keep in mind that additional tickets or surcharges may apply.

JFK Airport

Purchase an AirTrain ticket for $8.50. You can buy this ticket at MetroCard vending machines located at the JFK AirTrain stations.

AirTrain ticket fare. Photo: 123nyc.org / Raman Shaunia

LaGuardia Airport

Bus routes (Q70 SBS) are provided without fares. For the other routes use your MetroCard or OMNY to board.

LaGuardia Airport Q70 route fare free. Photo: 123nyc.org / Raman Shaunia

Newark Airport

Use NJ Transit or Amtrak (iOS or Android), for direct service. You can buy tickets online, through apps, or at ticket machines located in Penn Station.

To travel to Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR) by bus with Coach USA, you can use the Coach USA Airport Express service. This is a convenient and direct bus service from various locations in Manhattan to Newark Airport.

  • One-way: $21 per adult.
  • Round-trip: $37 per adult.
  • Children (under 16 years): Free when traveling with a paying adult.

Make sure to plan your trip and buy the appropriate ticket based on your travel needs.

Other Ways to Get Around

Rent a Bicycle

New York City offers a convenient bike-sharing system called Citi Bike. With thousands of docking stations across the city, it’s an easy way to get around.

Get a free bike unlock when you download the Citi Bike app using my referral link. It’s the fun and affordable way to get around town.

Rent a Bicycle in New York. Photo: 123nyc.org

How to Rent a Bicycle

  • Download the Citi Bike app or locate a nearby docking station.
  • Choose a single ride, day pass, or membership.
  • Unlock a bike using the app or by entering a code at the station.
  • Return the bike to any Citi Bike station when you’re done.

Electric-assist bikes (⚡) are also available for an extra fee, making longer rides easier.

Rent a Bicycle in New York. Photo: 123nyc.org

Rent a Car

If you need a car, you have two main options:

  • Car-sharing services like Zipcar offer hourly rentals.
  • Traditional rental companies like Hertz, Enterprise, and Avis provide daily and weekly rentals.

You need a valid driver’s license. Some services may require an International Driving Permit (IDP) if your license is from another country.

Read more: How to get a driver license in New York.

Call a Taxi

NYC taxis are easy to find. You can hail a yellow cab on the street or use an app:

  • Curb – the official NYC taxi app.
  • Uber, Lyft, and Via – rideshare alternatives.

You get 50% off 3 Lyft rides in New York City if you sign up using my referral link.

Taxis accept cash, credit cards, Apple Pay, and Google Pay.

How to use public transit in New York: Taxi Yellow Cab. Photo: 123nyc.org

Dogs on Public Transit

In New York City, you can take your dog with you on the subway, buses, and commuter trains, but there are rules to follow.

  • Dogs must be in a closed container (carrier, bag, or crate) at all times.
  • They cannot occupy seats or block walkways.

Exceptions: Service dogs are allowed on public transit without a carrier. They must be properly trained and remain under control.

Subway and Buses

  • Dogs must be in a carrier that does not take up extra seats.
  • There is no additional fare for dogs.

Commuter Trains (LIRR & Metro-North)

  • Dogs must be in a closed container.
  • Service animals are allowed without a carrier.

All dogs must be in a carrier to ride public transit in NYC.

Read more: How to Find Cheap Flights from New York.

Cover photo: 123nyc.org / Raman Shaunia